If you’ve spent time in Queensland, Australia, you may have come across a fascinating spider species known as the Golden Orb Weaver. These large, brightly colored spiders are one of the largest and most recognizable arachnids in the region. They are often a source of both fear and fascination for locals and visitors alike.
Where do they get their name?
Golden Orb Weaver spiders, also known as Nephila, are found in many parts of the world, but the species that lives in Queensland is unique to the region. The spiders are named for their striking golden silk, which they use to construct large, intricate webs that can be several feet across. The silk is extremely strong and durable, making it ideal for catching and holding large insects and even small birds.
Despite their imposing size and formidable appearance, Golden Orb Weavers are quite harmless to humans. While they do possess venom, they rarely bite unless provoked or threatened, and their venom is not typically dangerous to humans. In fact, these spiders are beneficial to the local ecosystem, as they play an important role in controlling insect populations and maintaining a healthy balance in the local ecosystem.
Medical uses
In recent years, researchers have discovered that the silk produced by Golden Orb Weavers has potential medical applications. The silk is made up of proteins that have unique properties, such as being biocompatible, biodegradable, and non-toxic to living cells. These qualities make the silk ideal for use in a variety of medical applications, including sutures, wound dressings, and artificial tendons and ligaments.
Scientists are currently exploring ways to mass-produce Golden Orb Weaver silk for medical purposes. While the process is still in its early stages, the potential benefits are significant, as the silk has the potential to revolutionize the field of regenerative medicine and offer new treatment options for a range of injuries and conditions.
Bulletproof spiders!
The golden orb-weaving spider’s silk could be up to 100 times tougher than synthetic products used today. This is according to a research paper by University of Sunshine Coast researcher Genevieve Kerr. So strong in fact, that it could make bulletproof clothing. Spider silk is highly flexible, extremely stretchable, and can be formed into a mesh that would stop a bullet. Kraig Biocraft Labs announced in 2018 that it was manufacturing spider silk bulletproof panels for the U.S. Army.
If you’re planning a trip to Queensland, be sure to keep an eye out for Golden Orb Weaver spiders during your travels. These impressive creatures are a testament to the diversity and wonder of the natural world, and they offer a unique and fascinating glimpse into the complex and intricate web of life that surrounds us.
